𐎠𐎭𐎶

Attested in Old Persian

I

Lemma: adam
Transliteration: a-d-m
Transcription: adam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary

Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

198 occurrences

3.17. · 7-10100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎭𐏃[𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐] 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-a-n-a-m : XŠ : p-a-r-s-i-y : XŠ : d-h-[y-u-n-a-m :] vi-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : a-r-š-a-m-h-y-a : n-p-a : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

3.17. · 11-16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎼𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎫𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : a-v-h-y-r-a-di-i-y : v-y-m : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y-a : ϑ-h-y-a-m-h-y : h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t : a-m-a-t-a : a-m-h-y : 2-2-2-2 : m-n-a : t-u-m-a-y-a : t-y-i-y : p-ru-u-v-m : XŠ : a-h : a-d-m : n-v-m : 2-2-2-2-1 : du-u-vi-i-t-a-p-r-n-m : v-y-m :Token span 36–36 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

3.17. · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶

: XŠ : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : a-d-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPa · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐

: a-d-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-z-r-k :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPa · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶

: a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : v-s-i-y : a-n-i-y-š-c-i-y : n-i-b-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPa · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐

: k-r-t-m : a-n-a : p-a-r-s-a : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPb · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠

: f-r-m-a-t-a-r-m : a-d-m : x-/š-y-a-r-š-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPc · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐

: a-d-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-a-n-a-m : XŠ :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPd · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁/𐎠

: f-r-m-a-t-a-r-m : a-d-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPd · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀/𐎭𐎠

: a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : m-a-m : a-u-r-m-z-/d-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠/𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: a-d-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : x-š-a-/y-ϑ-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 34100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/𐎶

: v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-h-a : a-d-/mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability