I

Lemma: adam
Transliteration: a-d-m
Transcription: adam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

198 occurrences

A2Sd · 3100% confidence

𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏊𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎪𐎺𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃/𐎡𐎫

v-š-n-a : AM-h-a : i-m-a-m : h-di-i-š : t-y : ji-v-di-i-y : p-r-d-y-d-a-m : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : AM : a-n-h-/i-tToken span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A2Ha · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎺𐏁[𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴]/𐎠𐎶

: h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : i-m-m : a-p-d-a-n : v-š-[n-a : AM : a-n-h-t : u-t-a : mi-t-r : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n]-/a-mToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A2Hc · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹/𐎠

: a-h-y-a-y-a : BU-y-a : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A2Hc · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠/𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠

: XŠ : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h-a : a-d-m : XŠ : a-/h-y-a-y-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A3Pa · 11100% confidence

𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/𐎶

DH-y-u-n-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-h-y-a-y-a : BU-y-a : a-d-/mToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

SA3b · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁/𐏂𐎠

a-d-m : a-r-t-x-š-/ç-aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability