𐎠𐎭𐎶

Attested in Old Persian

I

Lemma: adam
Transliteration: a-d-m
Transcription: adam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

198 occurrences

XPf · 36100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎲𐎺𐎶

: y-ϑ-a : a-d-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-/b-v-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 39100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡/𐎹

: a-v : a-d-m : a-p-y-i-y : u-t-a : a-n-i-/yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 41100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹

: a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : u-t-m-i-y : t-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPg · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎩𐎠𐎺𐎹𐎶

: a-d-[m] : a-b-i-y-j-a-v-y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/𐎶

: a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m : f-r-m-a-t-a-r-m : a-d-/mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 15100% confidence

𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃/𐎠𐎶

d-h-y-a-v : t-y-i-š-a-m : a-d-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-h-/a-mToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 29100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : y-ϑ-a : t-y : a-d-m : x-/š-a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 34100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎠𐎭/𐎹𐎶

: a-d-m : a-j-n-m : u-t-š-i-m : g-a-ϑ-v-a : n-i-š-a-d-/y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 37100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎡𐎺𐎭𐎠𐎴/𐎶

: a-u-r-m-z-d-h-a : a-d-m : a-v-m : d-i-v-d-a-n-/mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 40100% confidence

𐎠𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎹𐎭/𐎡𐎹

a-y-di-i-y : a-v-d-a : a-d-m : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m : a-y-d-/i-yToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 42100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐏁𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎣𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/𐎶

: a-h : t-y : du-u-š-k-r-t-m : a-k-r-i-y : a-v : a-d-/mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 43100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤/𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

: n-i-b-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : a-i-t : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-/u-n-v-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability