Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏃𐏂𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

from

Lemma
hacā
Transliteration
h-c-a
Transcription
hacā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hacā; English gloss: from.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  2. 𐏂 ça Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

67 occurrences
DBa · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢!!!𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐎠(𐎶)𐎠𐎫𐎠

: h-c-a : p-ru-u-!!!-vi-i-y-t : a-(m)-a-t-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPd · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎼𐎿𐎫/𐎡𐎹

: h-c-a : a-n-i-y-n-a : n-i-y : t-r-s-t-/i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPd · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎹/𐎠

: p-a-tu-u-v : h-c-a : h-i-n-a-y-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPd · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼/𐎢𐎥𐎠

: h-c-a : du-u-š-i-y-a-r-a : h-c-a : d-r-/u-g-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPd · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼/𐎢𐎥𐎠

: h-c-a : du-u-š-i-y-a-r-a : h-c-a : d-r-/u-g-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPe · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹/𐎴𐎠

: a-v-ϑ-a : m-n-i-y-a-h-y : h-c-a : a-n-i-y-/n-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPh · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼

: h-c-a : s-k-i-b-i-š : t-y-i-y : p-rToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPh · 7100% confidence

𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎡𐎭𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎫 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎱/𐎼𐎭𐎠

h-c-a : h-i-d-u-v : a-m-t : y-a-t-a : a : s-p-/r-d-aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 18100% confidence

𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎠[𐎶 𐏐]

a-p-t-r-m : h-c-a : p-a-r-s-a : a-d-m-š-a-[m :]Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎹𐎱𐎡𐎹 [𐏐 𐏃𐎨]𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠/𐎼𐎿𐎠

: p-a-r-s : m-r-t-i-y : du-u-r-y-p-i-y [: h-c]-a : p-a-/r-s-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 52100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎥[𐎿𐎫𐎠] 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎶/𐎡𐎹

: p-a-tu-u-v : h-c-a : g-[s-t-a] : u-t-a-m-/i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨[𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶[𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫]/𐎡𐎹[𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎡𐎹

: h-c-[a : p-a-r-s-a] : a-d-m-[š-a-m : p-t]-/i-y-[x-š-y-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.104.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.104.17.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.11.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.11.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.4.8

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.4.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.18.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.18.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.11.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.11.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.20.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.20.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.5.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.5.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.17.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.17.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.23.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.23.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.11.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.11.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.10.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.10.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.16.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.16.5.View source