from

Lemma: hacā
Transliteration: h-c-a
Transcription: hacā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
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Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hacā; English gloss: from.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

67 occurrences

DSf · 2375% confidence

[𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎨𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎭𐏁 [𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎩𐎴𐎶𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎳[𐎼𐎺]/[𐎫

[h-c-a-c-i]-y : du-u-r-d-š [: a-r-j-n-m-š-i-y : a-b-r-i-y :] f-[r-v]-/[tToken span 1–1 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

DSf · 3875% confidence

[𐏐] 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲/𐎼𐎡𐎹

[:] h-y : i-d-a : k-r-t : h-u-v : h-c-a : s-u-gu-u-d-a : a-b-/r-i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

DSf · 4375% confidence

[𐏐 𐎠]𐎲𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁 [𐏐 𐏃]𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐏁/𐎠

[: a]-b-r-i-y : p-i-ru-u-š [: h]-y : i-d-a : k-r-t : h-c-a : ku-u-š-/aToken span 12–12 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

DZc · 1075% confidence

[𐏐 𐎭]𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿[𐎠𐎺 𐏐] 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠𐎣𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐]

[: d]-r-y : t-y : h-c-a : p-a-r-s-a : a-i-t-i-y : p-s-[a-v :] i-y-m : y-u-vi-i-y-a [: a-k-n-i-y :]Token span 6–6 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

XPh · 1875% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎭/𐎠𐎫𐎶

: h-c-a-m : a-ϑ-h-i-y : a-v : a-ku-u-n-v : d-/a-t-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

A2Sd · 475% confidence

[𐏐 𐎢]𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎿𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

[: u]-t-a : mi-t-r : m-a-m : p-a-tu-u-v : h-c-a : vi-i-s-p-a : g-s-t-a : u-t-m-i-y : k-r-t-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

A2Sd · 475% confidence

[𐏐 𐎢]𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎿𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

[: u]-t-a : mi-t-r : m-a-m : p-a-tu-u-v : h-c-a : vi-i-s-p-a : g-s-t-a : u-t-m-i-y : k-r-t-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

Scholarly traceability