Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏃𐏂𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

from

Lemma
hacā
Transliteration
h-c-a
Transcription
hacā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hacā; English gloss: from.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  2. 𐏂 ça Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

67 occurrences
DSf · 44100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎡𐎭𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫/𐎡𐎹𐎠

: u-t-a : h-c-a : h-i-d-u-v : u-t-a : h-c-a : h-r-u-v-t-/i-y-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎫/[𐎹𐎡𐎹]

: h-c-a : a-v-d-š : a-b-r-i-y : m-r-t-i-y-a : k-r-nu-u-v-k-a : t-/[y-i-y]Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎶 𐏐 𐎱]𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨]𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠/𐎼𐎿𐎠

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : a-d-[m : p]-a-r-s : a-mi-i-[y : h-c]-a : p-a-/r-s-aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎼𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎫 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎵𐎢[𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲]/𐎡𐎹

: k-t-n-i-y : h-c-a : p-i-r-a-v : n-a-m : r-u-t : t-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y-i-y : d-nu-u-[v-t-i-y : a-b]-/i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 11100% confidence

𐎠𐎺[𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐] 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫[𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎺 𐏐] 𐎠𐎹𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨[𐎠 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠]/𐎹𐎠

a-v-[ϑ-a : y-ϑ-a :] a-d-m : n-i-y-š-t-a-y-m : u-t-[a : n-a-v :] a-y-t-a : h-c-[a : mu-u-d-r-a]-/y-aToken span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DH · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱/𐎼

: d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y : h-c-a : s-k-i-b-i-š : t-y-i-y : p-/rToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DH · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎿𐎢𐎥𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎫 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎡𐎭/𐎢𐎺

: s-u-g-d-m : a-m-t : y-a-t-a : a : ku-u-š-a : h-c-a : h-i-d-/u-vToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
3.17. · 11-16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎼𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎫𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : a-v-h-y-r-a-di-i-y : v-y-m : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y-a : ϑ-h-y-a-m-h-y : h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t : a-m-a-t-a : a-m-h-y : 2-2-2-2 : m-n-a : t-u-m-a-y-a : t-y-i-y : p-ru-u-v-m : XŠ : a-h : a-d-m : n-v-m : 2-2-2-2-1 : du-u-vi-i-t-a-p-r-n-m : v-y-m :Token span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐

: a-p-t-r-m : h-c-a : p-a-r-s-a : a-d-m-š-a-m :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 57100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎥/𐎿𐎫𐎠

: m-a-m : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : p-a-tu-u-v : h-c-a : g-/s-t-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sa · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢]𐎺 [𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠] 𐏐 𐎻[𐎿𐎱]𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎿𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎹𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎻[++]𐎡𐎬[ +]

: p-a-tu-u]-v [: h-c-a] : vi-[s-p]-a : g-s-t-a : u-t-a : i-m-m : t-y : a-ku-u-n-a : m-a : y-a-tu-u-m : m-a : k-y-a-d-a : vi-[+-+]-i-tu-[ +]Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Ha · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎶[𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎿𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫]/𐎠

: AM : a-n-h-t : u-t-a : mi-t-r : m-[a-m : p-a-tu-u-v : h-c-a : vi-i-s-p-a : g-s-t-a : u-t]-/aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.104.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.104.17.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.11.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.11.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.4.8

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.4.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.18.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.18.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.11.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.11.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.20.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.20.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.5.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.5.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.17.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.17.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.23.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.23.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.11.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.11.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.10.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.10.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.16.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.16.5.View source