𐏃𐎹

Attested in Old Persian

who

Lemma: haya/taya-
Transliteration: h-y
Transcription: haya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

233 occurrences

DSf · 38100% confidence

[𐏐] 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲/𐎼𐎡𐎹

[:] h-y : i-d-a : k-r-t : h-u-v : h-c-a : s-u-gu-u-d-a : a-b-/r-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSf · 39100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀/𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠

: k-a-s-k : h-y : a-x-š-i-n : h-u-v : h-c-a : u-v-a-r-z-/mi-i-y-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSf · 40100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎭𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐎿𐎠

: a-b-r-i-y : h-y : i-d-a : k-r-t : a-r-d-t-m : u-t-a : a-/s-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSf · 43100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎠]𐎲𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁 [𐏐 𐏃]𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐏁/𐎠

[: a]-b-r-i-y : p-i-ru-u-š [: h]-y : i-d-a : k-r-t : h-c-a : ku-u-š-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSf · 58100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐] 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶[𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐏍𐎢𐎶

: h-y :] m-n-a : p-i-t-a : u-t-m-[i]-y : DH-u-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSj · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭]𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏊𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 [𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣]/[𐎼𐎫𐎶

: d]-a-r-y-v-u-š XŠ : v-š-n-a AM-h-a : h-y [: i-m : h-di-i-š : v-i-n-a-t-i-y : t-y : m-n-a : k]-/[r-t-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSp · 1100% confidence

[𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭]𐎠 [𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫 𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐎠]/[𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶

[a-u-r-m-z-d]-a [: v-z-r-k : h-y : m-ϑ-i-š-t : b-g-a-n-a-m : h-u-v : d-a]-/[r-y-v-u-mToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSs · 1100% confidence

[𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐] 𐎠𐏃/[𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠

[b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : h-y : f-r-š-m :] a-h-/[y-a-y-aToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSs · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃]𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫/[𐎡𐎹𐎶

: b-u-mi-i-y-a : ku-u-n-u-t-i-y : h]-y : m-r-t-/[i-y-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSs · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎴]𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : ku-u-n]-u-t-i-y :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSs · 5100% confidence

[𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎱𐎠 𐏐] 𐎢𐎼𐎰𐎠𐎨𐎠 𐏐

[m-r-t-i-y-h-y-a : h-y : u-v-s-p-a :] u-r-ϑ-a-c-a :Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSt · 1100% confidence

[𐎲]𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼[𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠]/𐎶

[b]-g : v-z-r-[k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : h-y : i-m-a]-/mToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability