𐏃𐎹

Attested in Old Persian

who

Lemma: haya/taya-
Transliteration: h-y
Transcription: haya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

233 occurrences

DB1. · 64100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏂𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡/𐎨𐎼𐎡𐏁

: t-y-a : g-u-m-a-t : h-y : m-gu-u-š : vi-i-y-k : a-d-m : n-i-y-ç-a-r-y-m : k-a-r-h-y-a : a-b-i-/c-r-i-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 65100% confidence

𐏐 𐎥𐎡𐎰𐎠𐎶𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎰𐎲𐎡𐏁𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃[𐎹 𐏐]

: g-i-ϑ-a-m-c-a : m-a-n-i-y-m-c-a : vi-ϑ-b-i-š-c-a : t-y-a-di-i-š : g-u-m-a-t : h-[y :]Token span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 70100% confidence

𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢/𐏁

a-v-ϑ-a : a-d-m : h-m-t-x-š-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : y-ϑ-a : g-u-m-a-t : h-y : m-gu-u-/šToken span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 79100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎫𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹

: a-mi-i-y : h-y : n-b-u-n-i-t-h-y-a : p-u-ç : p-s-a-v : k-a-r : h-y : b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 79100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎫𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹

: a-mi-i-y : h-y : n-b-u-n-i-t-h-y-a : p-u-ç : p-s-a-v : k-a-r : h-y : b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-yToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 84100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎥[𐎢𐎲𐎫]𐎠

: a-š-i-y-v-m : a-b-i-y : a-v-m : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-m : h-y : n-b-u-ku-d-r-c-r : a-g-[u-b-t]-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 85100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐

: k-a-r : h-y : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-h-y-a : t-i-g-r-a-m : a-d-a-r-y : a-v-d-a : a-i-š-t-t-a : u-t-a :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 93100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 [𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴]𐎶 𐏐

: h-y : n-b-u-ku-d-r-c-r : a-g-u-b-t-a : a-i-š : h-d-a : k-a-r-a : p-t-i-š : [m-a-m : h-m-r-n]-m :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 [𐎻𐎰𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺] 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎲𐎺

: t-u-m-a-y-a : p-s-a-v : k-a-r : m-a-d : h-y : [vi-ϑ-a-p-t-i-y : h-u-v] : h-c-a-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : a-/b-vToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 18100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢[𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶]𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐏃

ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : k-a-r : p-a-r-s : u-[t-a : m]-a-d : h-y : u-p-a : m-a-m : a-/hToken span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺] 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐏃/𐎭𐎠

: t-y-m : m-a-d-m : j-t-a : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-[y : g-u-b-t-i-y : p-s-a-v] : h-u-v : vi-i-d-r-n : h-/d-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭[𐎡𐎲𐎡]𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐏁𐎢𐎺𐎠

: a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-a : m-a-d-[i-b-i]-š : h-y : m-a-d-i-š-u-v-aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability