who

Lemma: haya/taya-
Transliteration: h-y
Transcription: haya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

233 occurrences

A3Pa · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡/𐎹𐎶

: a-s-m-a-n-a-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-/y-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A3Pa · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫/𐎡𐏃𐎹𐎠

: a-d-a : h-y : š-a-y-t-a-m : a-d-a : m-r-t-/i-h-y-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A3Pa · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹/𐎰𐎡𐎹

: h-y : m-a-m : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : x-š-a-y-/ϑ-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 6175% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫/𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : x-š-ç-m : t-y : h-c-a : a-m-a-x-m : t-/u-m-a-y-aToken span 12–12 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

DB4. · 3375% confidence

! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢[𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁]𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹/𐎠

! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-[š : x-š]-a-y-ϑ-i-y : d-h-y-a-v : i-m-a : t-y-a : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-/aToken span 14–14 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

Scholarly traceability