𐏃𐎹

Attested in Old Persian

who

Lemma: haya/taya-
Transliteration: h-y
Transcription: haya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

233 occurrences

XPd · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

: h-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a-m : x-/š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 1100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠/𐎶

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : h-y : i-m-a-/mToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶/𐎠𐎴𐎶

: b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-/a-n-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐

: a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-a :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 4100% confidence

𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹/𐎠

h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-t-i-y-h-y-/aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

: h-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

: h-y : m-n-a : p-i-t-a : a-v-m : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 30100% confidence

𐎠𐎺𐎰 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹

a-v-ϑ : k-a-m : a-h : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : h-yToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPg · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐏁/𐎴𐎠[𐎱𐎡]𐎹

: h-y : m-n-a : p-i-t-a : v-š-/n-a-[p-i]-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 1100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷/𐎡𐎶

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : h-y : i-m-a-m : b-u-mi-/i-mToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹

: a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹

: a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-yToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability