𐏃𐎹

Attested in Old Persian

who

Lemma: haya/taya-
Transliteration: h-y
Transcription: haya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary

Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

233 occurrences

D2Ha · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡/𐎹𐎶

: a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-/y-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

D2Ha · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/𐎠

: a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

D2Ha · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺/𐎢𐎶

: m-r-t-i-y-h-y-a : h-y : d-a-r-y-v-/u-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A2Hb · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎥𐎡𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠[𐎤𐎢𐎴]𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎷𐎡𐎫[𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺]

a-p-d-a-n-m : s-tu-u-n-a-y : a-ϑ-g-i-n-m : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : a-[ku-u-n]-u-š : h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : p-u-ç-a : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : mi-i-t-[r : m-a-m : p-a-tu-u-v]Token span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A2Hc · 1100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫 𐏐

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : h-y : m-ϑ-i-š-t :Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A2Hc · 2100% confidence

𐎲𐎥𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐

b-g-a-n-a-m : h-y : i-m-a-m : b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-a :Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A2Hc · 3100% confidence

𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹/𐎶

h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-/mToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A2Hc · 3100% confidence

𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹/𐎶

h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-/mToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A2Hc · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹/𐎠

: a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-t-i-y-h-y-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A2Hc · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡/𐎺𐎶

: h-y : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a-m : XŠ-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-/v-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A3Pa · 1100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : h-y :Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A3Pa · 2100% confidence

𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎺𐎶

i-m-a-m : b-u-m-a-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-/v-mToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability