𐏃𐎹

Attested in Old Persian

who

Lemma: haya/taya-
Transliteration: h-y
Transcription: haya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

233 occurrences

XPb · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡/𐎶

: a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-/mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPb · 7100% confidence

𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠/𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

h-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a-m : x-š-a-/y-ϑ-i-y-mToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPc · 1100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : h-y : i-m-a-m : b-u-mi-i-m :Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPc · 2100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡/𐎹𐎶

a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-/y-mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPc · 2100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡/𐎹𐎶

a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-/y-mToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPc · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

: a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-t-i-y-h-y-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPc · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱/𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶

: h-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a-m : XŠ-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-v-m : p-/ru-u-n-a-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPc · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐

: h-di-i-š : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-y : m-n-a :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPd · 1100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡/𐎶𐎠𐎶

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : h-y : i-/m-a-mToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPd · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶

: b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPd · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹/𐎶

: a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-/mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPd · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼/𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

: a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-/t-i-y-h-y-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability