𐏃𐎹

Attested in Old Persian

who

Lemma: haya/taya-
Transliteration: h-y
Transcription: haya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
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Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

233 occurrences

DB3. · 15100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣/𐎠𐎼𐎠

: k-a-r-m : j-di-i-y : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : g-u-b-t-i-y : p-s-a-v : d-a-d-r-š-i-š : h-d-a : k-/a-r-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶

: u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : k-a-r : h-y : m-n-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 25100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺

: a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : b-r-di-i-y : a-mi-i-y : h-y : ku-u-r-u-š : p-u-ç : p-s-a-vToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 26100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎰𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃/𐎢𐎺

: k-a-r : p-a-r-s : h-y : vi-ϑ-a-p-t-i-y : h-c-a : y-d-a-y-a : f-r-t-r-m : h-/u-vToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 30100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎺𐎼𐎮/𐎡𐎹

: u-t-a : m-a-d-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : h-y : u-p-a : m-a-m : a-h : a-r-t-v-r-di-/i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 32100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎠/𐎭𐎶

: h-y : a-n-i-y : k-a-r : p-a-r-s : p-s-a : m-n-a : a-š-i-y-v : m-a-/d-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 35100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐

: h-u-v : v-h-y-z-d-a-t : h-y : b-r-di-i-y : a-g-u-b-t-a : a-i-š :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 38100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹/𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫𐏃𐎹

: a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : k-a-r : h-y : m-n-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : t-y-m : v-h-y-/z-d-a-t-h-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 45100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎶

: u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : k-a-r : h-y : m-n-a : a-v-/mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 54100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹

ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : h-u-v : v-h-y-z-d-a-t : h-y : b-r-di-i-yToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 58100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹/𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁

: p-r-i-t-a : vi-i-v-a-n-m : j-t-a : u-t-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : h-y : d-a-r-y-/v-h-u-šToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 62100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹/𐎶

: u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : k-a-r : h-y : m-n-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : t-y-/mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability