𐏃𐎹

Attested in Old Persian

who

Lemma: haya/taya-
Transliteration: h-y
Transcription: haya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
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Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

233 occurrences

DZc · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 [𐏐 𐎶𐎼]𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃[𐎹 𐏐 𐏁]𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹/𐎠

: a-d-a : h-y [: m-r]-t-i-y-m : a-d-a : h-[y : š]-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-t-i-y-h-y-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 [𐏐 𐎶𐎼]𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃[𐎹 𐏐 𐏁]𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹/𐎠

: a-d-a : h-y [: m-r]-t-i-y-m : a-d-a : h-[y : š]-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-t-i-y-h-y-/aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢[𐎴𐎢]𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭[𐎠]𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂/𐎶

: h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : XŠ-y-m : a-ku-u-[n-u]-š : h-y : d-[a]-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-y-a : x-š-ç-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢[𐎴𐎢]𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭[𐎠]𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂/𐎶

: h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : XŠ-y-m : a-ku-u-[n-u]-š : h-y : d-[a]-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-y-a : x-š-ç-/mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DE · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐

: h-y : i-m-a-m : b-u-mi-i-m :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DE · 3100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠/𐎴𐎶

a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-/n-mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DE · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹/𐎶

: a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-/mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DE · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡/𐎶

: a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-/mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DE · 7100% confidence

𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹/𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : x-š-a-y-/ϑ-i-y-mToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DH · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫 𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶/𐎠𐎶

: f-r-a-b-r : h-y : m-ϑ-i-š-t : b-g-a-n-a-m : m-/a-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DGh · 3100% confidence

[... 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡]𐏁𐎹 𐏐 𐏃[𐎹]

[... h-x-a-m-n-i]-š-y : h-[y]Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

3.17. · 1-6100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏓

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : h-y : i-m-a-m : b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-t-i-y-h-y-a : h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : XŠ-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-v-n-a-m : 10Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability