Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺
Attested in Old Persian

after

Lemma
pasāva
Transliteration
p-s-a-v
Transcription
pasāva

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva; English gloss: after.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  2. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  4. 𐎺 va Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

77 occurrences
DB1. · 79100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎫𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹

: a-mi-i-y : h-y : n-b-u-n-i-t-h-y-a : p-u-ç : p-s-a-v : k-a-r : h-y : b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 82100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐏂[𐎡]𐎴 𐏐 𐎲𐎿𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠[𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶]𐎠/𐎶

: p-s-a-v : a-d-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : u-v-j-m : h-u-v : a-ç-[i]-n : b-s-t : a-n-y-t-a : a-[b-i-y : m]-a-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 83100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠/𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶

: a-d-m-š-i-m : a-v-a-j-n-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : b-a-/b-i-ru-u-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 86100% confidence

𐎠𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐏁𐎣𐎠𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎣𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎶𐏐 𐎢𐏁/𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎶

a-b-i-š : n-a-vi-i-y-a : a-h : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : m-š-k-a-u-v-a : a-v-a-k-n-m : a-n-i-y-m: u-š-/b-a-r-i-mToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 91100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠[𐎭]𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢[𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡](𐎹 𐏐 𐎢)𐎱/𐎠𐎹𐎶

: p-s-a-v : a-[d]-m : b-a-b-i-ru-u-m : a-š-i-y-v-m : a-ϑ-i-y : b-a-b-i-ru-u-[m : y-ϑ-a : n-i]-(y : u)-p-/a-y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 94100% confidence

𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎶(𐎼𐎴)𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 [𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼]𐎶/𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃

c-r-t-n-i-y : p-s-a-v : h-m-(r-n)-m : a-ku-u-m-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r [: v-š-n-a : a-u-r]-m-/z-d-a-hToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 1100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 [𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠]𐎺 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼 𐏐 𐏃/𐎭𐎠

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y [: p-s-a]-v : n-di-i-t-b-i-r : h-/d-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 𐏐 [𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭]𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎠/𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶

: p-s-a-v : a-d-m : b-a-b-i-ru-u-m : a-š-i-y-v-m : [v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d]-a-h : u-t-a : b-a-/b-i-ru-u-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲[𐎡𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎶

: a-g-r-b-a-y-m : u-t-a : a-v-m : n-di-i-t-b-[i-r-m : a-g-r-b-a-y]-m : p-s-a-v : a-v-/mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠[𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢𐎺]𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡/𐎹𐎶

: a-h-m : a-b-i-y : u-v-j-m : p-s-a-v : h-c-a-[m : a-t-r-s : u-v]-ji-i-y-a : a-v-m : m-r-t-i-/y-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 [𐎻𐎰𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺] 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎲𐎺

: t-u-m-a-y-a : p-s-a-v : k-a-r : m-a-d : h-y : [vi-ϑ-a-p-t-i-y : h-u-v] : h-c-a-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : a-/b-vToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎶𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁[𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡]𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎴/𐎠

: h-u-v : k-m-n-m : a-h : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : f-r-a-i-š-[y-m : vi-i]-d-r-n : n-a-m : p-a-r-s : m-n-/aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.33.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.33.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.48.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.48.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.25.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.25.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.5.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.5.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.10.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.10.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.32.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.32.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XSc (Q007230) · Q007230.3.13

Documented dictionary attestation in XSc (Q007230), Q007230.3.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.23.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.23.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A¹Pa (Q007250) · Q007250.21.5

Documented dictionary attestation in A¹Pa (Q007250), Q007250.21.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

D²Sb (Q007263) · Q007263.4.11

Documented dictionary attestation in D²Sb (Q007263), Q007263.4.11.View source