𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺

Attested in Old Persian

after

Lemma: pasāva
Transliteration: p-s-a-v
Transcription: pasāva

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary

Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva; English gloss: after.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

77 occurrences

DB5. · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐏂(𐎡𐎫)[𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎶 𐏐] 𐎰𐎼𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿[𐎠]𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹/𐎰𐎡𐎹

: ç-(i-t)-[i-y-a-m :] ϑ-r-d-m : p-s-[a]-v : y-ϑ-a : x-š-a-y-/ϑ-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB5. · 6100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎶]𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠[𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺]𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/𐎶

[: a-v-m : m]-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-[ku-u-n-v]-t-a : p-s-a-v : a-d-/mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB5. · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱[𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐] 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 [𐏃𐎭𐎠] 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐

: p-[s-a-v :] g-u-b-ru-u-v : [h-d-a] : k-a-r-a : a-š-i-y-v :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB5. · 10100% confidence

𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎶 [𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃[𐎭]𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎿/𐎠𐎺

u-v-j-m [: h-m-r-n-m] : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-[d]-a : u-v-ji-i-y-i-b-i-š : p-s-/a-vToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB5. · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 [𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺𐏁𐎡]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎶] 𐏐 [𐎠𐎺𐎠]𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠/𐎢𐏁

: m-a-m [: p-s-a-v-š-i]-m : a-d-[m] : [a-v-a]-j-n-m : p-s-a-v : d-h-y-a-/u-šToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB5. · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱[𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭]𐎠 𐏐 𐎣[𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎠]𐎭𐎶 𐏐 [𐎠𐏁]𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎿𐎣/𐎠𐎶

: p-[s-a-v : h-d]-a : k-[a-r-a : a]-d-m : [a-š]-i-y-v-m : a-b-i-y : s-k-/a-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB5. · 22100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿[𐎠]𐎺 [𐏐 𐎿[𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹]𐎡(𐎹) [𐏐] 𐎧𐎢[𐎭𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎡/𐎹

: p-s-[a]-v [: s-[k-a : t-y]-i-(y) [:] x-u-[d-a]-m : t-i-g-r-a-m : b-r-t-i-/yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB5. · 25100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹 [𐏐] 𐎿𐎣[𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥/𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹

[: p-s-a-v] : a-v-i-y [:] s-k-[a : a-d-m] : a-j-n-m : a-n-i-y-m : a-g-/r-b-a-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB5. · 29100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎹[𐎰𐎠 𐏐] 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 [𐎣]𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭/𐏃𐎹𐎠[𐎢𐏁

: a-ku-u-n-v-m : y-[ϑ-a :] m-a-m : [k]-a-m : a-h : p-s-a-v : d-/h-y-a-[u-šToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSe · 48100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠[𐎺 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠𐎶 𐏐] 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹/[𐎠]𐎶

: a : p-s-a-[v : di-i-d-a-m :] a-n-i-y-/[a]-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSf · 25100% confidence

[𐎹𐎰]𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 [𐎰𐎡𐎣]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠[𐎺𐎴]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹[𐎠 𐏐]

[y-ϑ]-a : k-t-m : a-b-v : p-s-a-v : [ϑ-i-k]-a : a-[v-n]-i-y : a-n-i-y-[a :]Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 10100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎭]𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿[𐎠𐎺 𐏐] 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠𐎣𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐]

[: d]-r-y : t-y : h-c-a : p-a-r-s-a : a-i-t-i-y : p-s-[a-v :] i-y-m : y-u-vi-i-y-a [: a-k-n-i-y :]Token span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability