Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺
Attested in Old Persian

after

Lemma
pasāva
Transliteration
p-s-a-v
Transcription
pasāva

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva; English gloss: after.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  2. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  4. 𐎺 va Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

77 occurrences
DB3. · 36100% confidence

𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎺𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿/𐎠𐎺

h-d-a : k-a-r-a : p-t-i-š : a-r-t-v-r-di-i-y-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : p-s-/a-vToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 41100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠/𐎸𐎢𐎰

: p-s-a-v : h-u-v : v-h-y-z-d-a-t : h-d-a : k-m-n-i-b-i-š : a-s-b-a-r-i-b-i-š : a-/mu-u-ϑToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 50100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐

: p-s-a-v : a-d-m : a-v-m : v-h-y-z-d-a-t-m : u-t-a : m-r-t-i-y-a :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 59100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹/𐎺

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-h-y-a : g-u-b-t-i-y : p-s-a-v : h-u-v : k-a-r : a-š-i-y-/vToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 70100% confidence

𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫[𐎡](𐎹) 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎰[𐎡𐏁𐎫 𐏐 𐎠]𐏃 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎺/𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫

p-s-a-v : h-u-v : m-r-t-[i]-(y) : h-y : a-v-h-y-a : k-a-r-h-y-a : m-ϑ-[i-š-t : a]-h : t-y-m : v-/h-y-z-d-a-tToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 73100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎱𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹/𐎺

: a-t-i-y-a-i-š : p-s-a-v : vi-i-v-a-n : h-d-a : k-a-r-a : n-i-p-di-i-y : t-y-i-y : a-š-i-y-/vToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 75100% confidence

𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎶/𐎴𐎠

a-h-t-a : a-v-a-j !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-s-a-v : d-h-y-a-u-š : m-/n-aToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 81100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎫𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃/𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹

: a-mi-i-y : h-y : n-b-u-n-i-t-h-y : p-u-ç : p-s-a-v : k-a-r : b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-y : h-c-a-m : h-/mi-i-ç-i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 84100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼[𐎴𐎠] 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠(𐎼𐎿) 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠

: p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : b-a-b-i-ru-u-m : vi-i-d-f-r-[n-a] : n-a-m : p-a-(r-s) : m-n-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 86100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡[𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 [𐎥]𐎢𐎲𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 [𐎻]𐎡𐎭[𐎳𐎼𐎴]𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼/𐎠

: b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-[y]-m : j-t-a : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : [g]-u-b-a-t-i-y : p-s-a-v : [vi]-i-d-[f-r-n]-a : h-d-a : k-a-r-/aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎧[𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏓𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴/𐎠

: p-s-a-v : y-ϑ-a : x-[š-a-y-ϑ-i-y] : a-b-v-m : 10-2-2-2-2-1 : h-m-r-n-/aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 91100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴]𐎺[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎱𐎡[𐎰]𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎢]𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎳𐎼𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠[𐎺] 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎮/𐎡𐎱𐎡(𐎨𐎡𐏂)𐎶

: [a-ku-u-n]-v-[m] : u-t-a : n-i-y-p-i-[ϑ]-i-[y : u]-t-a : p-t-i-y-f-r-ϑ-i-y : p-i-š-i-y-a : m-a-[m] : p-s-a-[v] : i-m : di-/i-p-i-(c-i-ç)-mToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.33.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.33.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.48.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.48.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.25.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.25.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.5.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.5.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.10.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.10.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.32.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.32.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XSc (Q007230) · Q007230.3.13

Documented dictionary attestation in XSc (Q007230), Q007230.3.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.23.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.23.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A¹Pa (Q007250) · Q007250.21.5

Documented dictionary attestation in A¹Pa (Q007250), Q007250.21.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

D²Sb (Q007263) · Q007263.4.11

Documented dictionary attestation in D²Sb (Q007263), Q007263.4.11.View source