𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺

Attested in Old Persian

after

Lemma: pasāva
Transliteration: p-s-a-v
Transcription: pasāva

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary

Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva; English gloss: after.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

77 occurrences

DB2. · 81100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎼[𐏃𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/𐎠

: u-v-x-š-t-r-[h-y]-a : t-u-m-a-y-a : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : p-a-r-s-m : u-t-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 84100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿/𐎠𐎺

: h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : g-u-b-a-t-i-y : a-v-m : j-t-a : p-s-/a-vToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 94100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 [𐏐] 𐎠[𐎺]𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎼[𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎷]𐎡𐏂𐎡[𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 𐏐 𐎠/(𐏁)[𐎡𐎹𐎺

: [p-r-ϑ-v-i-y] : a-h [:] a-[v]-m : k-a-r : a-v-h-r-[d : h-mi]-i-ç-i-[y] : a-b-v : p-s-a-v : vi-š-t-a-s-p : a-/(š)-[i-y-vToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 1100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼/𐎶

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-/mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 𐏐 𐎠𐎹𐎿𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎲/𐎴𐎠

: p-s-a-v : vi-š-t-a-s-p : a-y-s-t-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : a-š-i-y-v : p-t-i-g-r-b-/n-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 9100% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎶/𐎴𐎠

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-s-a-v : d-h-y-a-u-š : m-/n-aToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎼𐎥𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠/𐎺

: 1 m-r-t-i-y : f-r-a-d : n-a-m : m-a-r-g-v : a-v-m : m-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-ku-u-n-v-t-a : p-s-a-/vToken span 17–17 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 15100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣/𐎠𐎼𐎠

: k-a-r-m : j-di-i-y : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : g-u-b-t-i-y : p-s-a-v : d-a-d-r-š-i-š : h-d-a : k-/a-r-aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶/𐎴𐎠

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-s-a-v : d-h-y-a-u-š : m-n-a : a-b-v : i-m : t-y : m-/n-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 25100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺

: a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : b-r-di-i-y : a-mi-i-y : h-y : ku-u-r-u-š : p-u-ç : p-s-a-vToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 29100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿/𐎶

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : p-a-r-s-/mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 33100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎺𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶

: p-s-a-v : a-r-t-v-r-di-i-y : h-d-a : k-a-r-a : a-š-i-y-v : p-a-r-s-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability