𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠

Attested in Old Persian

will

Lemma: vašnā-
Transliteration: v-š-n-a
Transcription: vašnā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary

Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vašnā; English gloss: will.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

85 occurrences

DB5. · 16100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎴𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 [𐎠𐎹]𐎮[𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢[𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎹𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀[𐎭𐎠]𐏃

: [n-i]-y : [a-y]-di-[i]-y : a-u-[r-m-z-d-a]-m : a-y-d-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-/u-r-m-z-[d-a]-hToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB5. · 32100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎹]𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶[𐏀]𐎭[𐎠𐎶 𐏐] 𐎠𐎹𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶/𐏀𐎭𐎠[𐏃

: a-y]-di-i-y : a-u-r-m-[z]-d-[a-m :] a-y-d-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-/z-d-a-[hToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DPd · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢/𐏁

: v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-/šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DPd · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎨/𐎠

: v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h-a : m-n-c-/aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DPe · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶/𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃𐎠

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-/z-d-a-h-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DNa · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶[𐎠 𐏐]

: v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h-a : i-m-[a :]Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DNa · 35100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃[𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠/𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎡𐎶

: a-mi-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h-[a] : a-/d-m-š-i-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DNa · 49100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤/𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

: a-v : vi-i-s-m : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h-a : a-ku-/u-n-v-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DNb · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎣𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎷𐎡𐎹

: v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h-a : a-v-a-k-r-m : a-/mi-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DNb · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎫[𐎴𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃/𐎠

: a-t-a-v-y-m : b-r-t-[n-i]-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSa · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏊 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐

: v-š-n-a : AM-h : a-d-m : a-v : a-ku-u-n-v-m : t-y :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSd · 3100% confidence

𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏋 𐎺]𐏁𐎴𐎠 [𐏊] 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎨𐎼𐎶 [𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶]

d-a-r-y-v-u-š XŠ v]-š-n-a [AM-h] i-m-m : d-c-r-m [a-ku-u-n-v-m]Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability