Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

will

Lemma
vašnā-
Transliteration
v-š-n-a
Transcription
vašnā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vašnā; English gloss: will.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  2. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  3. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

85 occurrences
XPl · 6100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠]𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎠[𐎭]𐎶

: [x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a]-h-a : a-[d]-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 52100% confidence

𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎲(𐎼)𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠

u-t-a-di-i-š : a-t-a-v-y-m : b-(r)-t-n-i-y : v-š-n-aToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSa · 1100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐

ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : i-m :Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSdA · 1{A916}100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 (𐎧)[𐏁𐎹]𐎠[𐎼𐏁]𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐

ϑ-a-t-i-y : (x)-[š-y]-a-[r-š]-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : i-m-m :Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSdB · 1{B915}100% confidence

[𐎰]𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 (𐎧)𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼[𐏁]𐎠 𐏐 (𐎧)[𐏁𐎠𐎹](𐎰)𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺[𐏁𐎴𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶[𐏀]𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡[𐎶𐎶 𐏐]

[ϑ]-a-t-i-y : (x)-š-y-a-r-[š]-a : (x)-[š-a-y]-(ϑ)-i-y : v-[š-n-a] : a-u-r-m-[z]-d-a-h : i-[m-m :]Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XV · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎺/𐏁𐎴𐎠

: h-y : m-n-a : p-i-t-a : h-u-v : v-/š-n-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A1Pa · 18100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢]/𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐏃[𐎠

: [v-z-r-k : v-š-n-a : a-u]-/r-m-z-d-h-[aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
D2Sb · 4100% confidence

[𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏊 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠]𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

[h-y : m-n-a : p-i-t-a : i-m : h-di-i-š : p-s-a-v : v-š-n-a : AM-h : a-d-m : a]-ku-u-n-v-mToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
D2Ha · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭/𐎠𐏃

: f-r-a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-/a-hToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sa · 5100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎺]𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏈 [𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃]𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎰𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎰𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠/[𐎶

[: v]-š-n-a : AM [: a-n-h]-t : u-t-a : mi-ϑ-r : a-d-m : n-s-t-a-y : a-p-d-a-n-a : i-m-m : a-ku-u-n-i-y : AM : a-n-h-t : u-t-a : mi-ϑ-r : m-a-/[mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sd · 3100% confidence

𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏊𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎪𐎺𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃/𐎡𐎫

v-š-n-a : AM-h-a : i-m-a-m : h-di-i-š : t-y : ji-v-di-i-y : p-r-d-y-d-a-m : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : AM : a-n-h-/i-tToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Ha · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎺𐏁[𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴]/𐎠𐎶

: h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : i-m-m : a-p-d-a-n : v-š-[n-a : AM : a-n-h-t : u-t-a : mi-t-r : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n]-/a-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.7.8

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.7.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.10.4

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.10.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.16.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.16.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.47.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.47.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.4.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.4.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.6.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.6.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSa (Q007167) · Q007167.4.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSa (Q007167), Q007167.4.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.3.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.3.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.15.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.15.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.12.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.12.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSi (Q007174) · Q007174.4.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSi (Q007174), Q007174.4.4.View source