Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

will

Lemma
vašnā-
Transliteration
v-š-n-a
Transcription
vašnā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vašnā; English gloss: will.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  2. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  3. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

85 occurrences
XPa · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-š-n-a :Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃𐎠

: v-i-n-t-i-y : n-i-b-m : a-v : vi-i-s-m : v-š-n-a : a-/u-r-m-z-d-a-h-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPb · 26100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠/𐏃

: v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-/hToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 10100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐏃𐎹 𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡/𐎶

: XŠ : v-z-r-k : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-h-y m-z-d-a-h : i-/mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPd · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎮/𐎡𐏁

: v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : i-m : h-di-/i-šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 34100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/𐎶

: v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-h-a : a-d-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 43100% confidence

𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎰/𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-h-a : a-ku-u-m-a : ϑ-/a-t-i-yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPg · 2100% confidence

𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎺𐏁/𐎴𐎠

x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-z-r-k : v-š-/n-aToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-h-a : i-m-a :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 33100% confidence

𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺𐎶

a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-h-a : a-v : d-h-y-a-v-mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 36100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎡𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎺/𐏁𐎴𐎠

: p-ru-u-v-m : d-i-v-a : a-y-di-i-y : p-s-a-v : v-/š-n-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 44100% confidence

𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢/𐎴𐎺𐎶

: vi-i-s-m : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-h-a : a-ku-u-/n-v-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.7.8

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.7.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.10.4

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.10.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.16.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.16.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.47.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.47.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.4.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.4.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.6.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.6.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSa (Q007167) · Q007167.4.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSa (Q007167), Q007167.4.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.3.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.3.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.15.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.15.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.12.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.12.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSi (Q007174) · Q007174.4.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSi (Q007174), Q007174.4.4.View source