Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

will

Lemma
vašnā-
Transliteration
v-š-n-a
Transcription
vašnā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vašnā; English gloss: will.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  2. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  3. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

85 occurrences
DSe · 15100% confidence

𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢[𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭]𐎠𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶[𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹]/𐎠𐎺

v-š-n-a : a-u-[r-m-z-d]-a-h-a : i-m-[a : d-h-y]-/a-vToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 34100% confidence

𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠[𐎭𐎶 𐏐] 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 [𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴]𐎠

a-j : a-v : a-[d-m :] a-ku-u-n-v-m [: v-š-n]-aToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 42100% confidence

𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭[𐎠𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎿𐎫]𐎣/𐎼𐎫𐎶

XŠ : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-[a-h-a : d-s-t]-k-/r-t-mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶[𐎴𐎠 𐏐] 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠

: v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : h-y : m-[n-a :] p-i-t-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠]𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿[𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐]

: a-d-m : a]-ku-u-n-v-m : vi-i-s-[m : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h :]Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSi · 4100% confidence

𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 [𐏐 𐏊 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶]

a-h-y-a-y-a BU-y-a : v-š-n-a [: AM-h : vi-i-s-m : n-i-b-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m]Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSi · 4100% confidence

𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 [𐏐 𐏊 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶]

a-h-y-a-y-a BU-y-a : v-š-n-a [: AM-h : vi-i-s-m : n-i-b-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m]Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSj · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭]𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏊𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 [𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣]/[𐎼𐎫𐎶

: d]-a-r-y-v-u-š XŠ : v-š-n-a AM-h-a : h-y [: i-m : h-di-i-š : v-i-n-a-t-i-y : t-y : m-n-a : k]-/[r-t-mToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSl · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼/𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃𐎠

: v-š-n-a : a-u-r-/m-z-d-a-h-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSm · 5100% confidence

[𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎢]𐎷𐎡[𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐] 𐎺𐏁[𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏊𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃]/[𐎹𐎠𐎺

[a-h-y-a-y-a : b-u]-mi-i-[y-a : a-ku-u-n-u-š :] v-š-[n-a : AM-h-a : i-m-a : d-h]-/[y-a-vToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSo · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏊 𐏐] 𐏂𐎢𐏁/[𐎠𐎹𐎠

: XŠ : v-š-n-a : AM-h :] ç-u-š-/[a-y-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
3.17. · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶

: XŠ : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : a-d-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.7.8

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.7.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.10.4

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.10.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.16.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.16.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.47.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.47.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.4.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.4.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.6.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.6.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSa (Q007167) · Q007167.4.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSa (Q007167), Q007167.4.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.3.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.3.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.15.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.15.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.12.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.12.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSi (Q007174) · Q007174.4.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSi (Q007174), Q007174.4.4.View source