Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁
Attested in Old Persian

do

Lemma
kar
Transliteration
a-ku-u-n-u-š
Transcription
akunau̯š

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunau̯š; English gloss: do.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎤 ku Phonogram
  3. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  4. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  5. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  6. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

64 occurrences
DB4. · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎥𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡[𐎹𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐

: a-s-g-r-t-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-[y-m] : a-ku-u-n-u-š : 1 f-r-a-d : n-a-m :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 26100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 [𐏐 𐏑 𐎺𐏃𐎹]𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠/𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹

: a-ku-u-n-u-š [: 1 v-h-y]-z-d-a-t : n-a-m : p-a-r-s : h-u-v : a-/du-u-ru-u-ji-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃[𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼]𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏑 𐎠𐎼/𐎧

: p-u-ç : h-[u-v : p-a-r]-s-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š 1 a-r-/xToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 31100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠[𐎫]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: a-ku-u-n-u-š !! : ϑ-a-[t]-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m-i-y :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 34100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥𐎮𐎡[𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂]𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽/𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐏁

: a-b-v : d-r-u-g-di-i-[š : h-mi-i-ç]-i-y-a : a-ku-u-n-u-š : t-y : i-m-i-y : k-a-r-m : a-du-u-ru-/u-ji-i-y-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 35100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺𐎮𐎡[𐏁 𐏐] 𐎠[𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀]𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎿𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎣/𐎠𐎶

: p-s-a-v-di-i-[š :] a-[u-r-m-z]-d-a : m-n-a : d-s-t-y-a : a-ku-u-n-u-š : y-ϑ-a : m-a-m : k-/a-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 10100% confidence

𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎶 [𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃[𐎭]𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎿/𐎠𐎺

u-v-j-m [: h-m-r-n-m] : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-[d]-a : u-v-ji-i-y-i-b-i-š : p-s-/a-vToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPa · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎨𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁

: i-m-a-m : t-c-r-m : a-ku-u-n-u-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤/𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁

: h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-m : a-ku-/u-n-u-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 34100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠[𐎹𐎰]𐎡𐎹

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-d-m : x-š-a-[y-ϑ]-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶] 𐏐 𐏋𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤/[𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁

: h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m] : XŠ-m : a-ku-/[u-n-u-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 4100% confidence

𐏐] 𐏋𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴[𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠]𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋/[𐎹𐎶

:] XŠ-y-m : a-ku-u-n-[u-š : a]-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m : XŠ-/[y-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.121.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.121.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DGa (Q007147) · Q007147.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DGa (Q007147), Q007147.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.5.8

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.5.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPa (Q007157) · Q007157.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPa (Q007157), Q007157.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.5.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.5.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSi (Q007174) · Q007174.3.12

Documented dictionary attestation in DSi (Q007174), Q007174.3.12.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSn (Q007178) · Q007178.5.8

Documented dictionary attestation in DSn (Q007178), Q007178.5.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSt (Q007182) · Q007182.6.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSt (Q007182), Q007182.6.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.9.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.9.2.View source