Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁
Attested in Old Persian

do

Lemma
kar
Transliteration
a-ku-u-n-u-š
Transcription
akunau̯š

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunau̯š; English gloss: do.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎤 ku Phonogram
  3. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  4. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  5. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  6. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

64 occurrences
3.17. · 1-6100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏓

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : h-y : i-m-a-m : b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-t-i-y-h-y-a : h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : XŠ-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-v-n-a-m : 10Token span 43–43 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐

: x-š-y-a-r-š-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-v-m :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 15100% confidence

𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣/𐎼𐎫𐎶

u-t-m-i-y : t-y : p-i-t-a : a-ku-u-n-u-š : t-y-p-t-i-y : k-/r-t-mToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPb · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡/𐎺𐎶

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-/v-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱/𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶

: h-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a-m : XŠ-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-v-m : p-/ru-u-n-a-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐

: h-di-i-š : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-y : m-n-a :Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPd · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽/𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-v-m : p-ru-/u-n-a-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 24100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-h-y-a-y-a :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 32100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹

: m-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : y-ϑ-a-m-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 42100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐

: p-i-t-a : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-v : vi-i-s-m :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.121.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.121.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DGa (Q007147) · Q007147.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DGa (Q007147), Q007147.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.5.8

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.5.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPa (Q007157) · Q007157.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPa (Q007157), Q007157.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.5.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.5.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSi (Q007174) · Q007174.3.12

Documented dictionary attestation in DSi (Q007174), Q007174.3.12.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSn (Q007178) · Q007178.5.8

Documented dictionary attestation in DSn (Q007178), Q007178.5.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSt (Q007182) · Q007182.6.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSt (Q007182), Q007182.6.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.9.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.9.2.View source