Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁
Attested in Old Persian

do

Lemma
kar
Transliteration
a-ku-u-n-u-š
Transcription
akunau̯š

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunau̯š; English gloss: do.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎤 ku Phonogram
  3. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  4. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  5. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  6. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

64 occurrences
XPg · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢/𐏁

: t-y : n-i-b-m : a-ku-u-n-u-/šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰/𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-/i-y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSa · 2100% confidence

𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠

h-di-i-š : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-y : m-n-a : p-i-t-aToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSdA · 2{A916}100% confidence

𐎯𐎢𐎺𐎼𐎰𐎡𐎶 𐏐 (𐎭𐎠𐎼)𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹[𐎰]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶[𐎴𐎠] 𐏐 𐎱𐎡(𐎫)[𐎠]

du-u-v-r-ϑ-i-m : (d-a-r)-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-[ϑ]-i-y : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-y : m-[n-a] : p-i-(t)-[a]Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSdB · 2{B915}100% confidence

[𐎯𐎢𐎺𐎼𐎰𐎡𐎶] 𐏐 𐎭𐎠(𐎼𐎹𐎺)[𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢]𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱[𐎡𐎫𐎠]

[du-u-v-r-ϑ-i-m] : d-a-(r-y-v)-[u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-ku-u-n-u]-š : h-y : m-n-a : p-[i-t-a]Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XE · 9100% confidence

𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴/𐎠𐎶

a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-/a-mToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XV · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m : x-/š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XV · 20100% confidence

𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎿𐎫/𐎠𐎴𐎶

n-i-b-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : u-t-a : i-m : s-t-/a-n-mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XV · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡/𐎹𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : n-i-/y-š-t-a-y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A1Pa · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠]/[𐎡𐎺𐎶

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a]-/[i-v-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
D2Sa · 2100% confidence

𐎭𐎠𐎼[𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀]𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹/[𐎺𐎢𐎶

d-a-r-[y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-z]-r-k : a-ku-u-n-u-š : d-a-r-y-/[v-u-mToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
D2Sb · 3100% confidence

[𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎴]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐

[ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : i-m : h-di-i-š : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : p-r-n]-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š :Token span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.121.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.121.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DGa (Q007147) · Q007147.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DGa (Q007147), Q007147.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.5.8

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.5.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPa (Q007157) · Q007157.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPa (Q007157), Q007157.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.5.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.5.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSi (Q007174) · Q007174.3.12

Documented dictionary attestation in DSi (Q007174), Q007174.3.12.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSn (Q007178) · Q007178.5.8

Documented dictionary attestation in DSn (Q007178), Q007178.5.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSt (Q007182) · Q007182.6.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSt (Q007182), Q007182.6.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.9.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.9.2.View source