𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁

Attested in Old Persian

do

Lemma: kar
Transliteration: a-ku-u-n-u-š
Transcription: akunau̯š

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary

Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunau̯š; English gloss: do.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

64 occurrences

DSf · 10100% confidence

𐏐] 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/[𐏂𐎶]

:] m-a-m : XŠ-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-u-m-i-y : i-m : x-š-/[ç-m]Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSf · 15100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋[𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐎠]𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭/[𐎠𐎶

: XŠ-[y]-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-h-y-a-y-a : BU-y-a : [a]-u-r-m-z-d-/[a-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSf · 17100% confidence

𐏐] 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎼[𐎴𐎺𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠[𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐]

:] m-a-m : a-v-r-[n-v-t-a : m-a]-m : XŠ-y-m : a-[ku-u-n-u-š :]Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSf · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎨𐎠𐎼𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎫]/[𐎹

: c-r-t-n-i-y : a-v : u-c-a-r-m-i-y : a-ku-u-n-u-š : t]-/[yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSf · 30100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎼𐎷𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎢/𐎨𐎡𐎴

: h-u-v : a-ku-u-n-u-š : ϑ-r-mi-i-š : h-y : n-u-/c-i-nToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSi · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏋 𐏐 𐎹[𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐]

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š XŠ : y-[ϑ-a : AM : m-a-m : XŠ-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š :]Token span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSm · 5100% confidence

[𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎢]𐎷𐎡[𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐] 𐎺𐏁[𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏊𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃]/[𐎹𐎠𐎺

[a-h-y-a-y-a : b-u]-mi-i-[y-a : a-ku-u-n-u-š :] v-š-[n-a : AM-h-a : i-m-a : d-h]-/[y-a-vToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSt · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐] 𐎰[𐎠𐎫𐎡]/[𐎹

: a-ku-u-n-u-š :] ϑ-[a-t-i]-/[yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSab · 1100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼(𐎶)[𐏀]𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲(𐎢𐎷)𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 (𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡)[𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭]𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎣𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎥𐎡𐎴 𐏐

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-(m)-[z]-d-a : h-y : i-m-a-m : b-(u-mi)-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : (a-d-a : m-r-t-i)-[y-h-y-a : h-y : d]-a-r-y-v-u-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : i-y-m : p-t-i-k-r : a-ϑ-g-i-n :Token span 43–43 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢[𐎴𐎢]𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭[𐎠]𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂/𐎶

: h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : XŠ-y-m : a-ku-u-[n-u]-š : h-y : d-[a]-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-y-a : x-š-ç-/mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DE · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺/𐎶

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-v-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DGh · 4100% confidence

[... 𐎠]𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁

[... a]-ku-u-n-u-šToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability