Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏃𐎢𐎺
Attested in Old Persian

that one

Lemma
hau̯/ava-
Transliteration
h-u-v
Transcription
hau̯

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hau̯; English gloss: that one.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  2. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  3. 𐎺 va Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

72 occurrences
DB1. · 82100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐏂[𐎡]𐎴 𐏐 𐎲𐎿𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠[𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶]𐎠/𐎶

: p-s-a-v : a-d-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : u-v-j-m : h-u-v : a-ç-[i]-n : b-s-t : a-n-y-t-a : a-[b-i-y : m]-a-/mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 92100% confidence

𐏐 𐏀𐎠𐏀𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 [𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎴]𐎮𐎡𐎫/𐎲𐎡𐎼

: z-a-z-a-n : n-a-m : v-r-d-n-m : a-nu-u-v : u-f-r-a-tu-u-v-a : a-v-d-a [: h-u-v : n]-di-i-t-/b-i-rToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 10100% confidence

𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎭𐎱𐎫𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠[𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐] 𐎡𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢/𐎺𐎩𐎡𐎹

h-u-v : u-d-p-t-t-a : u-v-j-i-y : k-a-r-h-y-a : a-[v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m :] i-m-n-i-š : a-mi-i-y : u-/v-j-i-yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼[𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭] 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎭𐎱𐎫𐎫/𐎠

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : 1 m-r-t-i-y : f-r-[v-r-t-i-š : n-a-m : m-a-d] : h-u-v : u-d-p-t-t-/aToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 [𐎻𐎰𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺] 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎲𐎺

: t-u-m-a-y-a : p-s-a-v : k-a-r : m-a-d : h-y : [vi-ϑ-a-p-t-i-y : h-u-v] : h-c-a-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : a-/b-vToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 [𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 !! 𐏐

: a-b-i-y : a-v-m : f-r-v-r-t-i-m : a-š-i-y-v : h-u-v [: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y] : a-b-v : m-a-d-i-y !! :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎶𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁[𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡]𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎴/𐎠

: h-u-v : k-m-n-m : a-h : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : f-r-a-i-š-[y-m : vi-i]-d-r-n : n-a-m : p-a-r-s : m-n-/aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺] 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐏃/𐎭𐎠

: t-y-m : m-a-d-m : j-t-a : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-[y : g-u-b-t-i-y : p-s-a-v] : h-u-v : vi-i-d-r-n : h-/d-aToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 24100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎣𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢/𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶

: m-ϑ-i-š-t : a-h : h-u-v : a-d-k-i-y : n-i-y : a-v-d-a : a-h : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-/p-s-t-a-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 [𐎣𐎠]𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎱𐎭 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶/𐎠

: a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m : p-s-a-v : h-u-v : [k-a]-r : h-y : m-n-a : k-p-d : n-a-m-/aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 66100% confidence

𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠

v-r-d-n-m : m-a-d-i-y : a-v-d-a : h-u-v : f-r-v-r-t-i-š : h-y : m-a-d-i-y : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-/g-u-b-t-aToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 71100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎸𐎢𐎰 𐏐 𐎼/𐎥𐎠

: p-s-a-v : h-u-v : f-r-v-r-t-i-š : h-d-a : k-m-n-i-b-i-š : a-s-b-a-r-i-b-i-š : a-mu-u-ϑ : r-/g-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.8.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.8.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.30.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.30.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.2.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.2.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.9.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.9.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.8.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.8.17.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.54.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.54.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.18.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.18.9.View source