𐏃𐎢𐎺

Attested in Old Persian

that one

Lemma: hau̯/ava-
Transliteration: h-u-v
Transcription: hau̯

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary

Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hau̯; English gloss: that one.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

72 occurrences

DB3. · 79100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎾𐎮𐎡𐎫𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎭𐎱𐎫𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎲𐎠𐎾 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 (𐎭)𐏃𐎹𐎠/𐎢𐏁

: h-l-di-i-t-h-y : p-u-ç : h-u-v : u-d-p-t-t-a : b-a-b-i-r-u-v : du-u-b-a-l : n-a-m-a : (d)-h-y-a-/u-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 80100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 [𐎣]𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭/𐎼𐎨𐎼

: h-c-a : a-v-d-š : h-u-v : [k]-a-r-h-y-a : a-v-ϑ-a : a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-d-m : n-b-u-ku-u-d-/r-c-rToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 82100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎫/𐎠

: a-b-v : a-b-i-y : a-v-m : a-r-x-m : a-š-i-y-v : b-a-b-i-ru-u-m : h-u-v : a-g-r-b-a-y-t-/aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 83100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠[𐎼𐎹𐎺]𐎢[𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁]𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡/𐎹

: h-u-v : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-b-v : b-a-b-i-r-u-v !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-[r-y-v]-u-[š : x-š]-a-y-ϑ-i-/yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 91100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁]𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃[𐎢𐎺] 𐏐 𐎠[𐎼]𐎧 𐏐 [𐎢]𐎫𐎠 [𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫]𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁[𐎡]𐎹 [𐏐 𐎳]𐎼𐎫[𐎶]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎵/𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠

: n-i-y-š]-t-a-y-m : h-[u-v] : a-[r]-x : [u]-t-a [: m-r-t]-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-[i]-y [: f]-r-t-[m]-a : a-nu-/u-š-i-y-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 8100% confidence

𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 (𐏃)[𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎯]𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐

n-a-m : m-gu-u-š : a-h : (h)-[u-v : a-du]-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m :Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 9100% confidence

𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 [𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢]𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐏃/𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶

b-r-di-i-y : a-mi-i-y [: h-y : ku-u]-r-u-š : p-u-ç : h-u-v : p-a-r-s-m : h-/mi-i-ç-i-y-mToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 10100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢[𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎠𐏂𐎡]𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢/𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹

: a-ku-u-n-u-[š : 1 a-ç-i]-n : n-a-m : u-v-ji-i-y : h-u-v : a-du-u-/ru-u-ji-i-yToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎶 𐏐 𐏃[𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎴𐎡𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼 𐏐 𐎴/𐎠𐎶

: h-u-v : u-v-j-m : h-[mi-i-ç-i-y]-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : 1 n-i-di-i-t-b-i-r : n-/a-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹 [𐏐] 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐

: b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-y [:] h-u-v : a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 15100% confidence

𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶 [𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡]𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎠/𐎶

h-u-v : b-a-b-i-ru-u-m [: h-mi-i]-ç-i-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : 1 m-r-t-i-y : n-a-/mToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 [𐎠](𐎯)[𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎴𐎡/𐏁

: p-a-r-s : h-u-v : [a]-(du)-[u-ru-u-ji]-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : i-m-n-i-/šToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability