Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏃𐎢𐎺
Attested in Old Persian

that one

Lemma
hau̯/ava-
Transliteration
h-u-v
Transcription
hau̯

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hau̯; English gloss: that one.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  2. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  3. 𐎺 va Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

72 occurrences
DB2. · 93100% confidence

𐏐 [𐏃𐎷]𐎡[𐏂]𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐎠𐎲]𐎺 𐏐 [𐏃𐎨𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼[𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎥]𐎢[𐎲]𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃/𐎢𐎺

: [h-mi]-i-[ç]-i-y-a : [a-b]-v : [h-c-a]-m : f-r-v-r-[t-i-š : a-g]-u-[b]-t-a : vi-š-t-a-s-p : m-n-a : p-i-t-a : h-/u-vToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎶

: y-ϑ-a : h-u-v : k-a-r : p-r-a-r-s : a-b-i-y : vi-š-t-a-s-p-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐏃/𐎢𐎺

: y-u-t-i-y-a : n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : p-a-r-s-i-y : a-v-d-a : a-d-a-r-y : h-/u-vToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 26100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎰𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃/𐎢𐎺

: k-a-r : p-a-r-s : h-y : vi-ϑ-a-p-t-i-y : h-c-a : y-d-a-y-a : f-r-t-r-m : h-/u-vToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠/𐎫𐎡𐎹

: a-š-i-y-v : h-u-v : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-b-v : p-a-r-s-i-y !! : ϑ-a-/t-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 35100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐

: h-u-v : v-h-y-z-d-a-t : h-y : b-r-di-i-y : a-g-u-b-t-a : a-i-š :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 41100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠/𐎸𐎢𐎰

: p-s-a-v : h-u-v : v-h-y-z-d-a-t : h-d-a : k-m-n-i-b-i-š : a-s-b-a-r-i-b-i-š : a-/mu-u-ϑToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 54100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹

ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : h-u-v : v-h-y-z-d-a-t : h-y : b-r-di-i-yToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 55100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴 𐏐

: a-g-u-b-t-a : h-u-v : k-a-r-m : f-r-a-i-š-y : h-r-u-v-t-i-m : vi-i-v-a-n :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 59100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹/𐎺

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-h-y-a : g-u-b-t-i-y : p-s-a-v : h-u-v : k-a-r : a-š-i-y-/vToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 70100% confidence

𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫[𐎡](𐎹) 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎰[𐎡𐏁𐎫 𐏐 𐎠]𐏃 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎺/𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫

p-s-a-v : h-u-v : m-r-t-[i]-(y) : h-y : a-v-h-y-a : k-a-r-h-y-a : m-ϑ-[i-š-t : a]-h : t-y-m : v-/h-y-z-d-a-tToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 71100% confidence

𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎸[𐎢𐎰 𐏐 𐏃]𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎲/𐎡𐏁

: f-r-a-i-š-y : a-b-i-y : vi-i-v-a-n-m : h-u-v : a-mu-[u-ϑ : h]-d-a : k-m-n-i-b-/i-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.8.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.8.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.30.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.30.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.2.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.2.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.9.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.9.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.8.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.8.17.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.54.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.54.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.18.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.18.9.View source