Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏃𐎢𐎺
Attested in Old Persian

that one

Lemma
hau̯/ava-
Transliteration
h-u-v
Transcription
hau̯

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hau̯; English gloss: that one.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  2. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  3. 𐎺 va Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

72 occurrences
DB4. · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹]𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹/𐎶

: a-mi-i-y : u-v-j-i-[y : x-š-a-y]-ϑ-i-y : h-u-v : u-v-j-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-/mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼[𐎫𐎡]𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : 1 f-r-v-r-[t-i]-š : n-a-m : m-a-d : h-u-v : a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-yToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 [𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎨𐎡𐏂𐎫𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿/𐎥𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹

: h-u-v : m-a-d-m : [h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m] : a-ku-u-n-u-š : 1 c-i-ç-t-x-m : n-a-m : a-s-/g-r-t-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 (𐏐 𐎠𐎯)[𐎢]𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰/𐎡𐎹

: h-u-v (: a-du)-[u]-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-/i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 22100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎥[𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎢𐎺𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎼𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺

: a-mi-i-y : a-s-g-[r-t-i-y :] u-v-x-š-t-r-h-y : t-u-m-a-y-a : h-u-vToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 24100% confidence

𐎶𐎠𐎼𐎥𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠[𐎯]𐎢[𐎽]𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐

m-a-r-g-v : h-u-v : a-[du]-u-[ru]-u-ji-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m :Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 25100% confidence

𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠[𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼]𐎥𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎦𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡/𐎹𐎶

x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-[mi-i-y : m-r]-g-u-v : h-u-v : m-r-gu-u-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-/y-mToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 26100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 [𐏐 𐏑 𐎺𐏃𐎹]𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠/𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹

: a-ku-u-n-u-š [: 1 v-h-y]-z-d-a-t : n-a-m : p-a-r-s : h-u-v : a-/du-u-ru-u-ji-i-yToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃[𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼]𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏑 𐎠𐎼/𐎧

: p-u-ç : h-[u-v : p-a-r]-s-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š 1 a-r-/xToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 29100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴[𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐] 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲/𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼

: n-a-m : a-r-mi-i-n-[i-y : h-u-v :] a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : n-b-/u-ku-u-d-r-c-rToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 30100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 [𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢]𐎴𐎡𐎫𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷/𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-mi-i-y [: h-y : n-b-u]-n-i-t-h-y : p-u-ç : h-u-v : b-a-b-i-ru-u-m : h-mi-/i-ç-i-y-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 4100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢]𐎺𐎩 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶(𐎠) 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎢/𐎺

: [a-b-v-m : u]-v-j : n-a-m-(a) : d-h-y-a-u-š : h-u-/vToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.8.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.8.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.30.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.30.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.2.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.2.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.9.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.9.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.8.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.8.17.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.54.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.54.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.18.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.18.9.View source