Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎭𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

I

Lemma
adam
Transliteration
a-d-m
Transcription
adam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  3. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

198 occurrences
DSa · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏊 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐

: v-š-n-a : AM-h : a-d-m : a-v : a-ku-u-n-v-m : t-y :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSb · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢/𐏁

a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-/šToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSc · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏋 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂

a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š XŠ : v-z-r-k XŠ XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-çToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSd · 1100% confidence

[𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏋 𐎺𐏀]𐎼𐎣 𐏋 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏋 𐏍[𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏋]

[a-d-m d-a-r-y-v-u-š XŠ v-z]-r-k XŠ XŠ-y-a-n-a-m XŠ DH-[n-a-m XŠ]Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱]𐎽[𐎢]𐎺𐎴[𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫]𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎭𐎶

: p]-ru-[u]-v-n-[a-m : f-r-m-a-t]-a-r-m : a-/d-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠]𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹[𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎫]/𐎼𐎶

: t-y-a : [a-d-m : a]-g-r-b-a-y-[m : a-p-t]-/r-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 34100% confidence

𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠[𐎭𐎶 𐏐] 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 [𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴]𐎠

a-j : a-v : a-[d-m :] a-ku-u-n-v-m [: v-š-n]-aToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 44100% confidence

𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 [𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰]/𐎺𐎠

g-a-ϑ-v-a : k-r-t-m [: a-v : a-d-m : g-a-ϑ]-/v-aToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠]𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 [𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠]𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼/[𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁]

: a]-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m : [f-r-m-a]-t-a-r-m : a-d-m : d-a-r-/[y-v-u-š]Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 18100% confidence

[𐏃𐎽𐎢𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎠]𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀]𐎭𐎠𐎶 [𐏐 𐎠𐎹𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐]

[h-ru-u-v-h-y-a]-y-a : BU-y-a [: a-d-m : a-u-r-m-z]-d-a-m [: a-y-d-i-y :]Token span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠]𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿[𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐]

: a-d-m : a]-ku-u-n-v-m : vi-i-s-[m : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h :]Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSg · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢[𐏁 𐏋 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏋 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏋 𐏍𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏋 𐎠𐏃]/𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠

a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-[š XŠ v-z-r-k XŠ XŠ-y-a-n-a-m XŠ DH-n-a-m XŠ a-h]-/y-a-y-aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.5.10

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.5.10.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.14.1

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.14.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

CMa (Q007131) · Q007131.1.1

Documented dictionary attestation in CMa (Q007131), Q007131.1.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.1.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.1.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBb (Q007136) · Q007136.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DBb (Q007136), Q007136.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBc (Q007137) · Q007137.5.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DBc (Q007137), Q007137.5.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBd (Q007138) · Q007138.3.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DBd (Q007138), Q007138.3.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBe (Q007139) · Q007139.5.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DBe (Q007139), Q007139.5.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBf (Q007140) · Q007140.3.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DBf (Q007140), Q007140.3.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBg (Q007141) · Q007141.5.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBg (Q007141), Q007141.5.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBh (Q007142) · Q007142.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DBh (Q007142), Q007142.4.5.View source