Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

do

Lemma
kar
Transliteration
k-r-t-m
Transcription
kṛtam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kṛtam; English gloss: do.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎣 ka Phonogram
  2. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

61 occurrences
DSab · 4100% confidence

𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠(𐎼)[𐎹𐎺]𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠[𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠](𐎶) 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐

p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-(r)-[y-v]-u-š : x-š-a-[y-ϑ-i-y : m-a]-(m) : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m :Token span 21–21 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐

: k-r-t-m : a-n-a : p-a-r-s-a : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 15100% confidence

𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣/𐎼𐎫𐎶

u-t-m-i-y : t-y : p-i-t-a : a-ku-u-n-u-š : t-y-p-t-i-y : k-/r-t-mToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡/𐎹

: x-š-ç-m : u-t-a : t-y : m-n-a : k-r-t-m : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-/yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏂 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺

: p-i-ç : k-r-t-m : a-v-š-c-i-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : p-a-tu-u-vToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPb · 23100% confidence

𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫/𐎶

v-z-r-k : t-y : m-n-a : k-r-t-/mToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPb · 25100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎻/𐎡𐎿𐎶

: a-p-t-r-m : k-r-t-m : a-v : vi-/i-s-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPb · 30100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

: u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 14100% confidence

𐎱𐎡𐏂 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹

p-i-ç : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-h-y-a : k-r-t-m : a-v-š-c-i-yToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPd · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

: x-š-ç-m : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 38100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏂 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃

: t-y-m-i-y : p-i-ç : k-r-t-m : a-hToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.28.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.28.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.48.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.48.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.29.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.29.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.44.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.44.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.57.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.57.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.5.21

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.5.21.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSs (Q007181) · Q007181.8.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSs (Q007181), Q007181.8.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.24.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.24.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSab (Q007189) · Q007189.4.21

Documented dictionary attestation in DSab (Q007189), Q007189.4.21.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.14.2

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.14.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPb (Q007210) · Q007210.23.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPb (Q007210), Q007210.23.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.13.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.13.7.View source