Machine-generated and unreviewed

𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

Attested in Old Persian

do

Lemma: kar
Transliteration: k-r-t-m
Transcription: kṛtam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kṛtam; English gloss: do.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

61 occurrences

A2Sd · 4100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎢]𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎿𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

[: u]-t-a : mi-t-r : m-a-m : p-a-tu-u-v : h-c-a : vi-i-s-p-a : g-s-t-a : u-t-m-i-y : k-r-t-mToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.28.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.28.13.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.48.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.48.9.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.29.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.29.5.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.44.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.44.4.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.57.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.57.3.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.5.21

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.5.21.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSs (Q007181) · Q007181.8.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSs (Q007181), Q007181.8.9.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.24.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.24.3.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSab (Q007189) · Q007189.4.21

Documented dictionary attestation in DSab (Q007189), Q007189.4.21.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.14.2

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.14.2.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPb (Q007210) · Q007210.23.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPb (Q007210), Q007210.23.7.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.13.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.13.7.View source

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Use of TITUS data in this tool for educational, research, and non-commercial purposes is made with the written permission of the TITUS Project.

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

Scholarly evidence chain and method of use

The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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