𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

Attested in Old Persian

do

Lemma: kar
Transliteration: k-r-t-m
Transcription: kṛtam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kṛtam; English gloss: do.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

61 occurrences

XPf · 40100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎩𐎠𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎱𐎫𐎡/𐎹

: k-r-t-m : a-b-i-j-a-v-y-m : t-y-p-t-i-/yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼/𐎫𐎶

: x-š-ç-m : u-t-a : t-y : m-n-a : k-r-/t-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏂 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

: u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : p-i-ç : k-r-t-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPg · 10100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐

: a-b-i-y : a-v : k-r-t-m :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐

: k-r-t-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : tu-u-v : k-a : h-y :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPl · 33100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠𐏃𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎡𐎹

: t-y : k-r-t-m : v-i-n-a-h-i-y : y-di-i-v-a : a-/x-š-n-v-a-h-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPl · 53100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎲/𐎡𐏁

: a-u-r-m-z-d-h-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m : i-m-a-b-/i-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPl · 56100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

: p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XSc · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎧𐏁𐏂[𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶]

: p-a-tu-u-v : h-d-a : b-g-i-b-i-š : u-t-m-i-y :] x-š-ç-[m : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m]Token span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XV · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶]

: x-š-ç-m : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m]Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XH · 1100% confidence

[𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼]𐏁𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

[x-š-y-a-r]-š-a-h : XŠ-h-y-a : vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a : k-r-t-mToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A1Pa · 24100% confidence

[𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶]

[x-š-ç-m : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m]Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability