Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

do

Lemma
kar
Transliteration
a-ku-u-n-v-m
Transcription
akunavam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunavam; English gloss: do.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎤 ku Phonogram
  3. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  4. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  5. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  6. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

86 occurrences
DB4. · 91100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴]𐎺[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎱𐎡[𐎰]𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎢]𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎳𐎼𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠[𐎺] 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎮/𐎡𐎱𐎡(𐎨𐎡𐏂)𐎶

: [a-ku-u-n]-v-[m] : u-t-a : n-i-y-p-i-[ϑ]-i-[y : u]-t-a : p-t-i-y-f-r-ϑ-i-y : p-i-š-i-y-a : m-a-[m] : p-s-a-[v] : i-m : di-/i-p-i-(c-i-ç)-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 2100% confidence

𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫[𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺[𐎶 𐏐] 𐎯𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠/𐎶𐎨

i-m : t-[y : a-d]-m : a-ku-u-n-v-[m :] du-u-vi-i-t-i-y-a-/m-cToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 8100% confidence

𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱[𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶]𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎭𐎣 𐏐 𐎠[𐎺𐎶𐏁]𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢/𐎴𐎺𐎶

n-a-m : p-[a-r-s : m]-n-a : b-d-k : a-[v-m-š]-a-m : m-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-ku-u-/n-v-mToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 17100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎹](𐎰𐎠) 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 [𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺]𐎰𐎠𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

[: y]-(ϑ-a) : m-a-m [: k-a-m : a-v]-ϑ-a-di-i-š : a-ku-u-n-v-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 17100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎹](𐎰𐎠) 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 [𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺]𐎰𐎠𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

[: y]-(ϑ-a) : m-a-m [: k-a-m : a-v]-ϑ-a-di-i-š : a-ku-u-n-v-mToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 29100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎹[𐎰𐎠 𐏐] 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 [𐎣]𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭/𐏃𐎹𐎠[𐎢𐏁

: a-ku-u-n-v-m : y-[ϑ-a :] m-a-m : [k]-a-m : a-h : p-s-a-v : d-/h-y-a-[u-šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 33100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹]𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 [𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐎮𐎡]𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫/𐎡𐎹

: y]-ϑ-a : m-a-m : k-a-m : [a-v-ϑ-a-di-i]-š : a-ku-u-n-v-m !! : ϑ-a-t-/i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 49100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤/𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

: a-v : vi-i-s-m : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h-a : a-ku-/u-n-v-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 51100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴[𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠

: y-a-t-a : k-r-t-m : a-ku-u-n-[v-m : m-a]-m : a-/u-r-m-z-d-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 48100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎼𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢/𐎴𐎺𐎶

: t-y-m-y : k-r-t-m : i-m-i-b-i-š : u-v-n-r-b-i-š : a-ku-u-/n-v-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSa · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏊 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐

: v-š-n-a : AM-h : a-d-m : a-v : a-ku-u-n-v-m : t-y :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSa · 5100% confidence

𐎠[𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿]𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎰𐎭𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

a-[ku-u-n-v-m : vi-i-s]-h-y-a : f-r-š-m : ϑ-d-y-a-t-i-yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.118.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.118.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DGa (Q007147) · Q007147.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DGa (Q007147), Q007147.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DMa (Q007150) · Q007150.4.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DMa (Q007150), Q007150.4.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.20.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.20.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.11.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.11.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPa (Q007157) · Q007157.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPa (Q007157), Q007157.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPc (Q007159) · Q007159.1.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DPc (Q007159), Q007159.1.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPi (Q007165) · Q007165.1.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DPi (Q007165), Q007165.1.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSa (Q007167) · Q007167.4.10

Documented dictionary attestation in DSa (Q007167), Q007167.4.10.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.3.16

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.3.16.View source