Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

do

Lemma
kar
Transliteration
a-ku-u-n-v-m
Transcription
akunavam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunavam; English gloss: do.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎤 ku Phonogram
  3. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  4. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  5. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  6. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

86 occurrences
DSj · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎴]𐎡𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 [𐏐 𐏈𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺]/[𐎶

: a-n]-i-y-ϑ-a : n-i-y : a-ku-u-n-v-m : y-ϑ-a [: AM-m : k-a-m : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ku-u-n-v]-/[mToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSj · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢[𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎨𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎰𐎠]/[𐎫𐎡𐎹

: m-a]-m : AM : d-u-š-t-a : a-h : t-y : a-ku-u-[n-v-m : a-v-m-i-y : vi-i-s-m : u-c-a-r-m : a-h : ϑ-a]-/[t-i-yToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSo · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎭𐎠/[𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

: a-ku-u-n-v-m : ϑ-a-t-i-y] : d-a-/[r-y-v-u-šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSo · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴]𐎺𐎶

: i-d-a : f-r-š-m : a-ku-u-n]-v-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶

: a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : v-s-i-y : a-n-i-y-š-c-i-y : n-i-b-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐

: k-r-t-m : a-n-a : p-a-r-s-a : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m :Token span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPb · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼/𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠

: a-ku-u-n-v-m : m-a-m : a-u-r-/m-z-d-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPd · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀/𐎭𐎠

: a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : m-a-m : a-u-r-m-z-/d-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 37100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎰𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢/𐎴𐎺𐎶

: v-s-i-y : t-y : f-r-ϑ-r-m : a-ku-u-/n-v-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 41100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹

: a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : u-t-m-i-y : t-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPg · 11100% confidence

𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎼𐎶 [𐏐] 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴/𐎺𐎶

u-t-a : f-r-t-r-m [:] a-ku-u-n-/v-mToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 43100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤/𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

: n-i-b-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : a-i-t : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-/u-n-v-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.118.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.118.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DGa (Q007147) · Q007147.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DGa (Q007147), Q007147.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DMa (Q007150) · Q007150.4.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DMa (Q007150), Q007150.4.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.20.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.20.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.11.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.11.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPa (Q007157) · Q007157.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPa (Q007157), Q007157.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPc (Q007159) · Q007159.1.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DPc (Q007159), Q007159.1.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPi (Q007165) · Q007165.1.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DPi (Q007165), Q007165.1.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSa (Q007167) · Q007167.4.10

Documented dictionary attestation in DSa (Q007167), Q007167.4.10.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.3.16

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.3.16.View source